Introduction to Computers What is a Computer and Elements/Components of Computer System. type of computer. History of Computer. what is windows

 

Chapter#01

                                                                Introduction to Computers

WHAT IS A COMPUTER?

A computer is an electronic machine which accepts the input from the user through input devices (Mouse, Keyboard, scanner, webcam, and camera) process these inputs by CPU and give us the result through output devices(Monitor,Printer,Speaker,Plotter  and projector)

MAIN PARTS OF COMPUTER?

There are many parts of computer but given below are the main, means without any of them computer system is incomplete.

INPUT DEVICES:

                 The devices that are used to give the instructions to the computers.

e.g:- Keyboard, Mouse, Trackball, Scanner, Webcam, camera etc.

 

CPU:

          The central processing unit. is made up of circuitry and computer chips,

Which perform the motherboard calculations The CPU is often what people call the

Box in which the all of the computer's circuitry is housed.                            

 

OUTPUT DEVICES:

The devices that are used to show result/information processed by computer.

e.g:- Monitor, Printer, Projector etc. 

.

 

ELEMENTS/COMPONENTS OF COMPUTER SYSTEM:

             

HISTORY OF COMPUTER

Characteristics of 2^nd generation computers 1959-1964

Classification of computers

 

•        

Classification of computers by purpose:

 

ASCII CODES:

FIVE SPECIAL FUNCTIONS OF COMPUTER:

1. Large Memory

2. High Speed

3. Accurate Machine

4. Decision Making Capabilities

5. No Tired Due To Hard work

  Chapter#02

WINDOWS

                                   INTRODUCTION

RUN APPLICATION

Chapter#03

                                      INTERNET

                                               

                                                                                                                         

ENCRYPTION

Acronym	Abbreviation	Acronym	Abbreviation
INTEL	Integrated Electronics	JPEG	Joint Photographic Expert Group
AMD	Advanced Micro Devices	GIF	Graphical Interchange Format
HP	Hewlett Packard	PNG	Portable Network Graphics
IBM	International Business Machine	BMP	Bitmap Picture
ATX	Advanced Technology Attachment	DLL	Dynamic Link Library
IDE	Integrated Development Environment	INI
SATA	Super Advanced Technology Attachment	API	Application Programmer Interface
CD	Compact Disk	EXE	Executable
DVD	Digital Versatile Disk	MKV	Matroska Video
BD	Blu-Ray Disk	MP3	Mpeg-Layer 3
HD	High Definition	WAV	Waveform Audio File Format
3D	Three Dimensional	MPEG	Moving Pictures Expert Group
LCD	Liquid Crystal Display	GPRS	General Packet Radio System
CRT	Cathode Rays Tube	EDGE	Enhanced Data-rate Global Evolution
LED	Light Emitting Diode	Wi-Fi	Wireless Fidelity
USB	Universal Serial Bus	WiMAX	Wireless Multiple Access Point
GUI	Graphical User Interface	SSL	Security Socket Layer
CLI	Command Line Interface	CSS	Cascading Style Sheets
DOS	Disk Operating System	W3C	World Wide Web Consortium
BIOS	Basic Input Output System	SSD	Solid State Drives
CMOS	Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor	RD	Rambus Dynamic
DSL	Digital Subscriber Line	RAID	Redundant Array Of Independent Disks
ISDN	Integrated Services Digital Network	ASCII	American Standard Code for Information Interchange
ISA	Industry Standard Architecture	BIT	Binary Digit
TMG	Threat Management Gateway	CPU	Central Processing Unit
PCI	Peripheral Component Interface	GPU	Graphical Processing Unit
AGP	Advanced Graphics Port	ROM	Read Only Memory
VGA	Video Graphics Adapter	AVI	Audio Video Interleaved
HDMI	High Definition Media Interface	DIVX	Digital Video Express
LAN	Local Area Network	HTC	High Throughput Computing
WAN	Wide Area Network	MSDN	Microsoft Developer Network
GAN	Global Area Network	WINS	Windows Internet Name Service
HTTP	Hyper Text Transfer Protocol	ISO	International Organization for Standardization
HTML	Hyper Text Mark-up Language
PAN	Personal Area Network	EPROM	Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
RAM	Random Access Memory
DIMM	Dual Inline Memory Module	CDMA	Code Division Multiple Access
SIMM	Single Inline Memory Module	CAD	Computer Aided Designs
SIM WWW	Subscriber Identity Module World wide web	CAPTCHA	Completely Automated Public Tuning Test To Tell Computers & Humans Apart